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Set of poker rules

Five-card draw (also known as Cantrell draw) is a poker variant that is considered the simplest variant 🧲 of poker, and is the basis for video poker. As a result, it is often the first variant learned by 🧲 new players. It is commonly played in home games but rarely played in casino and tournament play. The variant is 🧲 also offered by some online venues, although it is not as popular as other variants such as seven-card stud and 🧲 Texas hold 'em.

Gameplay [ edit ]

In casino play the first betting round begins with the player to the left of 🧲 the big blind, and subsequent rounds begin with the player to the dealer's left. Home games typically use an ante; 🧲 the first betting round begins with the player to the dealer's left, and the second round begins with the player 🧲 who opened the first round.

Play begins with each player being dealt five cards, one at a time, all face down. 🧲 The remaining deck is placed aside, often protected by placing a chip or other marker on it. Players pick up 🧲 the cards and hold them in their hands, being careful to keep them concealed from the other players, then a 🧲 round of betting occurs.[1]

If more than one player remains after the first round, the "draw" phase begins. Each player specifies 🧲 how many of their cards they wish to replace and discards them. The deck is retrieved, and each player is 🧲 dealt in turn from the deck the same number of cards they discarded so that each player again has five 🧲 cards.

A second "after the draw" betting round occurs beginning with the player to the dealer's left or else beginning with 🧲 the player who opened the first round (the latter is common when antes are used instead of blinds). This is 🧲 followed by a showdown, if more than one player remains, in which the player with the best hand wins the 🧲 pot.

House rules [ edit ]

A common "house rule" in some places is that a player may not replace more than 🧲 three cards, unless they draw four cards while keeping an ace (or wild card). This rule is useful for low-stakes 🧲 social games where many players will stay for the draw, and will help avoid depletion of the deck. In more 🧲 serious games such as those played in casinos it is unnecessary and generally not used. However, a rule used by 🧲 many casinos is that a player is not allowed to draw five consecutive cards from the deck. In this case, 🧲 if a player wishes to replace all five of their cards, that player is given four of them in turn, 🧲 the other players are given their draws, and then the dealer returns to that player to give the fifth replacement 🧲 card; if no other player draws it is necessary to deal a burn card first.

Another common house rule is that 🧲 the bottom card of the deck is never given as a replacement, to avoid the possibility of someone who might 🧲 have seen it during the deal using that information. If the deck is depleted during the draw before all players 🧲 have received their replacements, the last players can receive cards chosen randomly from among those discarded by previous players. For 🧲 example, if the last player to draw wants three replacements but there are only two cards remaining in the deck, 🧲 the dealer gives the player the one top card he can give, then shuffles together the bottom card of the 🧲 deck, the burn card, and the earlier players' discards (but not the player's own discards), and finally deals two more 🧲 replacements to the last player.

Sample deal [ edit ]

The sample deal is being played by four players as shown to 🧲 the right with Alice dealing. All four players anteR$1. Alice deals five cards to each player and places the deck 🧲 aside.

Bob opens the betting round by bettingR$5. Carol folds, David calls, and Alice calls, closing the betting round.

Bob now declares 🧲 that he wishes to replace three of his cards, so he removes those three cards from his hand and discards 🧲 them. Alice retrieves the deck, deals a burn card, then deals three cards directly to Bob, who puts them in 🧲 his hand. David discards one card, and Alice deals one card to him from the deck. Alice now discards three 🧲 of her own cards, and replaces them with three from the top of the deck.

Now a second betting round begins. 🧲 Bob checks, David checks, Alice betsR$10, Bob folds, David raisesR$16, and Alice calls, ending the second betting round and going 🧲 directly into a showdown. David shows a flush, and Alice shows two pair, so David takes the pot.

Stripped deck variant 🧲 [ edit ]

Five-card draw is sometimes played with a stripped deck. This variant is commonly known as "seven-to-ace" or "ace-to-seven" 🧲 (abbreviated as A-7 or 7-A). It can be played by up to five players. When four or fewer players play, 🧲 a normal 32-card deck without jokers, with ranks ranging from ace to seven, is used. With five players, the sixes 🧲 are added to make a 36-card deck. The deck thus contains only eight or nine different card ranks, compared to 🧲 13 in a standard deck. This affects the probabilities of making specific hands, so a flush ranks above a full 🧲 house and below four of a kind. Many smaller online poker rooms, such as Boss Media, spread the variant, although 🧲 it is unheard of in terrestrial casinos.

Maths of Five-card draw [ edit ]

Pre-draw odds of getting each hand

Royal flush <0.001%

Straight 🧲 flush (not including royal flush) <0.002%

Four of a kind 0.02%

Full house 0.14%

Flush (excluding royal flush and straight flush) 0.20%

Straight (excluding 🧲 royal flush and straight flush) 0.39%

Three of a kind 2.11%

Two pair 4.75%

One pair 42.30%

No pair / High card 50.10%