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Association football club from Turin, Italy

This article is about the men's association football club from Turin, Italy. For other uses, πŸ‘„ see Juventus FC (disambiguation)

"Iuventus", "Juventus", and "Piemonte Calcio" redirect here. For the ancient Roman goddess, see Juventas . For the πŸ‘„ unrelated Italian football club active from 1907 to 1914, see Piemonte FC . For other uses, see Juventus (disambiguation)

Football club

Juventus πŸ‘„ Football Club (from Latin: iuventΕ«s, 'youth'; Italian pronunciation: [juˈvΙ›ntus]), colloquially known as Juve ( pronounced [ˈjuːve]),[5] is an Italian professional πŸ‘„ football club based in Turin, Piedmont, that competes in the Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football league πŸ‘„ system. Founded in 1897 by a group of Torinese students, the club has worn a black and white striped home πŸ‘„ kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Juventus πŸ‘„ Stadium. Nicknamed la Vecchia Signora ("the Old Lady"), the club has won 36 official league titles, 14 Coppa Italia titles πŸ‘„ and nine Supercoppa Italiana titles, being the record holder for all these competitions; two Intercontinental Cups, two European Cups / πŸ‘„ UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners' Cup, a joint national record of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups πŸ‘„ and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup.[6][7] Consequently, the side leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio πŸ‘„ (FIGC) classification,[c] whilst on the international stage the club occupies the sixth position in Europe and the twelfth in the πŸ‘„ world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies,[9] as well as the fourth in the all-time Union of European πŸ‘„ Football Associations (UEFA) competitions ranking,[d] having obtained the highest coefficient score during seven seasons since its introduction in 1979, the πŸ‘„ most for an Italian team in both cases and joint second overall in the last cited.

Founded with the name of πŸ‘„ Sport-Club Juventus, initially as an athletics club,[11] it is the second oldest of its kind still active in the country πŸ‘„ after Genoa's football section (1893) and has competed every season of the premier club division (reformulated in different formats until πŸ‘„ the Serie A inception in 1929) since its debut in 1900 with the exception of the 2006–07 season, being managed πŸ‘„ by the industrial Agnelli family almost continuously since 1923.[e] The relationship between the club and that dynasty is the oldest πŸ‘„ and longest in national sports, making Juventus one of the first professional sporting clubs ante litteram in the country, having πŸ‘„ established itself as a major force in the national stage since the 1930s and at confederation level since the mid-1970s,[14] πŸ‘„ and becoming, in a nearly stable basis, one of the top-ten wealthiest in world football in terms of value, revenue πŸ‘„ and profit since the mid-1990s,[15] being listed on the Borsa Italiana since 2001.[16]

Under the management of Giovanni Trapattoni, the club πŸ‘„ won 13 trophies in the ten years before 1986, including six league titles and five international titles, and became the πŸ‘„ first to win all three seasonal competitions organised by the Union of European Football Associations: the 1976–77 UEFA Cup (first πŸ‘„ Southern European side to do so), the 1983–84 Cup Winners' Cup and the 1984–85 European Champions' Cup.[17] With successive triumphs πŸ‘„ in the 1984 European Super Cup and 1985 Intercontinental Cup, it became the first and thus far only in the πŸ‘„ world to complete a clean sweep of all five historical confederation trophies;[18] an achievement that they revalidated with the title πŸ‘„ won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup after another successful era led by Marcello Lippi,[19] becoming in addition, until 2024, πŸ‘„ the only professional Italian club to have won every ongoing honour available to the first team and organised by a πŸ‘„ national or international football association.[f] In December 2000, Juventus was placed seventh in the FIFA's historic ranking of the best πŸ‘„ clubs in the world,[20] and nine years later was ranked second best club in Europe during the 20th century based πŸ‘„ on a statistical study series by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), the highest for an Italian πŸ‘„ club in both.[21]

The club's fan base is the largest at national level and one of the largest worldwide.[22][23] Unlike most πŸ‘„ European sporting supporters' groups, which are often concentrated around their own club's city of origin, it is widespread throughout the πŸ‘„ whole country and the Italian diaspora, making Juventus a symbol of anticampanilismo ("anti-parochialism") and italianitΓ  ("Italianness").[25] Juventus players have won πŸ‘„ eight Ballon d'Or awards, four of these in consecutive years (1982–1985, an overall joint record), among these Michel Platini as πŸ‘„ well as three of the five recipients with Italian nationality as the first player representing Serie A, Omar SΓ­vori, and πŸ‘„ the former member of the youth sector Paolo Rossi; they have also won four FIFA World Player of the Year πŸ‘„ awards, with winners as Roberto Baggio and Zinedine Zidane, a national record and third and joint second highest overall, respectively, πŸ‘„ in the cited prizes. Finally, the club has also provided the most players to the Italy national teamβ€”mostly in official πŸ‘„ competitions in almost uninterrupted way since 1924β€”who often formed the group that led the Azzurri squad to international success, most πŸ‘„ importantly in the 1934, 1982 and 2006 FIFA World Cups.[27]

History

Early years (1897–1918)

One of the first Juventus club shot, 1899

Juventus was πŸ‘„ founded as Sport-Club Juventus in late 1897 by pupils from the Massimo d'Azeglio Lyceum school in Turin, among them Eugenio πŸ‘„ Canfari and Enrico Canfari.[28] It was renamed as Foot-Ball Club Juventus two years later.[29] The club joined the 1900 Italian πŸ‘„ Football Championship. Juventus played their first Italian Football Championship match on 11 March 1900 in a 1–0 defeat against Torinese.[30]

The πŸ‘„ Juventus team during the 1905 season in which they won their first league title

In 1904, businessman Marco Ajmone-Marsan revived the πŸ‘„ finances of Juventus, making it possible to transfer the training field from piazza d'armi to the more appropriate Velodrome Umberto πŸ‘„ I. During this period, the team wore a pink and black kit. Juventus first won the 1905 Italian Football Championship πŸ‘„ while playing at their Velodrome Umberto I ground. By this time, the club colours had changed to black and white πŸ‘„ stripes, inspired by English side Notts County.[31]

There was a split at the club in 1906, after some of the staff πŸ‘„ considered moving Juve out of Turin.[29] Alfred Dick, the club's president,[g] was unhappy with this, and left with some prominent πŸ‘„ players to found FBC Torino, which in turn spawned the Derby della Mole.[32] Juventus spent much of this period steadily πŸ‘„ rebuilding after the split, surviving the First World War.[31]

League dominance (1923–1980)

FIAT vicepresident Edoardo Agnelli was elected club's president in 1923 πŸ‘„ and a new stadium was inaugurated one year before.[29] This helped the club to its second league championship in the πŸ‘„ 1925–26 Prima Divisione, after beating Alba Roma in a two-legged final with an aggregate score of 12–1.[31] The club established πŸ‘„ itself as a major force in Italian football since the 1930s, becoming the country's first professional club and the first πŸ‘„ with a decentralised fan base, which led it to win a record of five consecutive Italian football championships and form πŸ‘„ the core of the Italy national football team during the Vittorio Pozzo's era, including the 1934 FIFA World Cup champions, πŸ‘„ with star players like Raimundo Orsi, Luigi Bertolini, Giovanni Ferrari, and Luis Monti, among others.[34][35] As of 2024, it is πŸ‘„ the club with the most FIFA World Cup champions at 27.[36]

Juventus moved to the Stadio Comunale, but for the rest πŸ‘„ of the 1930s and the majority of the 1940s they were unable to recapture championship dominance. After the Second World πŸ‘„ War, Gianni Agnelli was appointed president.[29] In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the club added two more league championships πŸ‘„ to its name, winning the 1949–50 Serie A under the management of Englishman Jesse Carver, and then repeating in the πŸ‘„ 1951–52 Serie A. For the 1957–58 Serie A, two new strikers, Welshman John Charles and Italian Argentine Omar SΓ­vori, were πŸ‘„ signed to play alongside longtime member Giampiero Boniperti. In the 1959–60 Juventus F.C. season, they beat Fiorentina to complete their πŸ‘„ first league and cup double, winning the 1959–60 Serie A and the 1960 Coppa Italia final. Boniperti retired in 1961 πŸ‘„ as the all-time top scorer at the club, with 182 goals in all competitions, a club record that stood for πŸ‘„ 45 years.[37]

During the rest of the decade, the club only won the 1966–67 Serie A.[31] The 1970s saw Juventus further πŸ‘„ solidify their strong position in Italian football, and under former player ČestmΓ­r VycpΓ‘lek they won the scudetto in the 1971–72 πŸ‘„ Serie A, and followed through in the 1972–73 Serie A,[31] with players like as Roberto Bettega, Franco Causio, and JosΓ© πŸ‘„ Altafini breaking through. During the rest of the decade, they won the league thrice more, with defender Gaetano Scirea contributing πŸ‘„ significantly. The latter two success in Serie A was under Giovanni Trapattoni, who also led the club to their first πŸ‘„ ever major European title, the 1976–77 UEFA Cup, and helped the club's domination continue on into the early part of πŸ‘„ the 1980s.[38]

European stage (1980–1993)

The Trapattoni era was highly successful in the 1980s and the club started the decade off well, πŸ‘„ winning the league title three more times by 1984.[31] This meant Juventus had won 20 Italian league titles and were πŸ‘„ allowed to add a second golden star to their shirt, becoming the only Italian club to achieve this.[38] Around this πŸ‘„ time, the club's players were attracting considerable attention, and Paolo Rossi was named European Footballer of the Year following his πŸ‘„ contribution to Italy's victory in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, where he was named Player of the Tournament.

Frenchman Michel Platini πŸ‘„ was awarded the European Footballer of the Year title for three years in a row in 1983, 1984 and 1985, πŸ‘„ which is a record.[40] Juventus are the first and one of the only two clubs to have players from their πŸ‘„ club winning the award in four consecutive years.[41][h] It was Platini who scored the winning goal in the 1985 European πŸ‘„ Cup final against Liverpool; this was marred by the Heysel Stadium disaster, which changed European football.[43] That year, Juventus became πŸ‘„ the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA competitions;[44][45] after their triumph πŸ‘„ in the 1985 Intercontinental Cup, the club also became the first and thus far the only in association football history πŸ‘„ to have won all five possible confederation competitions,[46] an achievement that it revalidated with a sixth title won in the πŸ‘„ 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup.[48]

With the exception of winning the closely contested 1985–86 Serie A, the rest of the 1980s were πŸ‘„ not very successful for the club. As well as having to contend with Diego Maradona's Napoli, both of the Milanese πŸ‘„ clubs, A.C. Milan and Inter Milan, won Italian championships; Juventus achieved a double by winning the 1989–90 Coppa Italia and πŸ‘„ the 1990 UEFA Cup final under the guidance of former club legend Dino Zoff.[31] In 1990, Juventus also moved into πŸ‘„ their new home, the Stadio delle Alpi, which was built for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Despite the arrival of πŸ‘„ Italian star Roberto Baggio later that year for a world football transfer record fee, the early 1990s under Luigi Maifredi πŸ‘„ and subsequently Trapattoni once again also saw little success for Juventus, as they only managed to win the 1993 UEFA πŸ‘„ Cup final.[50]

Renewed international success (1994–2004)

Marcello Lippi took over as Juventus manager at the start of the 1994–95 Serie A.[29] His πŸ‘„ first season at the helm of the club was a successful one, as Juventus recorded their first Serie A championship πŸ‘„ title since the mid-1980s, as well as the 1995 Coppa Italia final.[31] The crop of players during this period featured πŸ‘„ Ciro Ferrara, Roberto Baggio, Gianluca Vialli, and a young Alessandro Del Piero. Lippi led Juventus to the 1995 Supercoppa Italiana πŸ‘„ and the 1995–96 UEFA Champions League, beating Ajax on penalties after a 1–1 draw in which Fabrizio Ravanelli scored for πŸ‘„ Juventus.[51]

The club did not rest long after winning the European Cup, as more highly regarded players were brought into the πŸ‘„ fold in the form of Zinedine Zidane, Filippo Inzaghi, and Edgar Davids. At home, Juventus won the 1996–97 Serie A, πŸ‘„ successfully defended their title in the 1997–98 Serie A, won the 1996 UEFA Super Cup,[52] and followed through with the πŸ‘„ 1996 Intercontinental Cup.[53] Juventus reached two consecutive Champions League finals during this period but lost out to Borussia Dortmund and πŸ‘„ Real Madrid,[54][55] respectively in 1997 and 1998.[56][57]

After a two-and-a-half-season absence, Lippi returned to the club in 2001, following his replacement πŸ‘„ Carlo Ancelotti's dismissal, signing big name players like Gianluigi Buffon, David Trezeguet, Pavel NedvΔ›d, and Lilian Thuram, helping the team πŸ‘„ to win the 2001–02 Serie A, which was their first since 1998, and confirmed themselves in the 2002–03 Serie A.[31] πŸ‘„ Juventus were also part of the all Italian 2003 UEFA Champions League final but lost out to Milan on penalties πŸ‘„ after the game ended in a 0–0 draw. At the conclusion of the following season, Lippi was appointed as the πŸ‘„ Italy national team's head coach, bringing an end to one of the most fruitful managerial spells in Juventus's history.[38]

Calciopoli scandal πŸ‘„ (2004–2007)

Fabio Capello was appointed as Juventus's coach in 2004 and led the club to two more consecutive Serie A first πŸ‘„ places. In May 2006, Juventus emerged as one of the five clubs linked to the Calciopoli scandal. In July, Juventus πŸ‘„ was placed at the bottom of the league table and relegated to Serie B for the first time in its πŸ‘„ history. The club was also stripped of the 2004–05 Serie A title, while the 2005–06 Serie A winner, after a πŸ‘„ period sub judice, was declared to be third-placed Inter Milan.[58] This remains a much debated and controversial issue,[59][60][61] particularly due πŸ‘„ to Inter Milan's later revealed involvement, the 2004 championship (the sole being investigated) deemed regular and not fixed,[62][63][64] Juventus being πŸ‘„ absolved as club in the ordinary justice proceedings,[65][66] their renounce to the Italian civil courts appeal, which could have cleared πŸ‘„ the club's name and avoid relegation, after FIFA threatened to suspend the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) and barring all Italian πŸ‘„ clubs from international play,[67][68][69] and the motivations,[70] such as sentimento popolare (people's feelings),[71] and the newly created ad-hoc rule used πŸ‘„ to relegate the club.[72][73][74]

Star goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon was among a group of players who remained with the club following their πŸ‘„ demotion to Serie B in 2006.

Many key players left following their relegation to Serie B, including Thuram, star striker Zlatan πŸ‘„ IbrahimoviΔ‡, midfielders Emerson and Patrick Vieira, and defensive stalwarts Fabio Cannavaro and Gianluca Zambrotta;[75] other big name players, such as πŸ‘„ Del Piero, Buffon, Trezeguet, and NedvΔ›d, as well as the club's future defense core Giorgio Chiellini, remained to help the πŸ‘„ club return to Serie A,[76] while youngsters from the Campionato Nazionale Primavera (youth team), such as Sebastian Giovinco and Claudio πŸ‘„ Marchisio, were integrated into the first team.[77][78] Juventus won the Cadetti title (Serie B championship) despite starting with a points πŸ‘„ deduction and gained promotion straight back up to the top division, with Del Piero claiming the top scorer award with πŸ‘„ 21 goals, as league winners after the 2006–07 Serie B season.[79]

As early as 2010, when many other clubs were implicated πŸ‘„ and Inter Milan, Livorno, and Milan liable of direct Article 6 violations in the 2011 Palazzi Report, Juventus considered challenging πŸ‘„ the stripping of their scudetto from 2006 and the non-assignment of the 2005 title, dependent on the results of Calciopoli πŸ‘„ trials connected to the 2006 scandal.[80] When former general manager Luciano Moggi's conviction in criminal court in connection with the πŸ‘„ scandal was partially written off by the Supreme Court in March 2024,[81][82] the club sued the FIGC for €443 million πŸ‘„ for damages caused by their 2006 relegation. Then-FIGC president Carlo Tavecchio offered to discuss reinstatement of the lost scudetti in πŸ‘„ exchange for Juventus dropping the lawsuit.[83]

In September 2024, the Supreme Court released a 150-page document that explained its final ruling πŸ‘„ of the case, based on the controversial 2006 sports ruling, which did not take in consideration the other clubs involved πŸ‘„ because they could not be put on trial due to the statute of limitations, and it would be necessary to πŸ‘„ request and open a revocation of judgment pursuant to Article 39 of the Code of Sports Justice. Despite his remaining πŸ‘„ charges being cancelled without a new trial due to statute of limitations, the court confirmed that Moggi was actively involved πŸ‘„ in the sporting fraud, which was intended to favour Juventus and increase his own personal benefits according to La Gazzetta πŸ‘„ dello Sport.[84] As did the Naples court in 2012,[85][86] the court commented that the developments and behavior of other clubs πŸ‘„ and executives were not investigated in depth.[87] Once they exhausted their appeals in Italy's courts,[88] both Moggi and Giraudo appealed πŸ‘„ to the European Court of Human Rights in March 2024; Giraudo's was accepted in September 2024.[89][90] Juventus continued to present πŸ‘„ new appeals,[91] which were declared inadmissible.[92]

Return to Serie A (2007–2011)

After making their comeback for the 2007–08 Serie A, Juventus appointed πŸ‘„ Claudio Ranieri as manager.[93] They finished in third place in their first season back in the top flight and qualified πŸ‘„ for the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League's third qualifying round in the preliminary stages. Juventus reached the group stages, where they πŸ‘„ beat Real Madrid in both home and away legs, before losing in the knockout round to Chelsea. Ranieri was sacked πŸ‘„ following a string of unsuccessful results and Ciro Ferrara was appointed as manager on a temporary basis for the last πŸ‘„ two games of the 2008–09 Serie A,[94] before being subsequently appointed as the manager for the 2009–10 Serie A.[95]

Ferrara's stint πŸ‘„ as Juventus manager proved to be unsuccessful, with Juventus knocked out of 2009–10 UEFA Champions League, and also of the πŸ‘„ 2009–10 Coppa Italia, as well as just lying on the sixth place in the league table at the end of πŸ‘„ January 2010, leading to the dismissal of Ferrara and the naming of Alberto Zaccheroni as caretaker manager. Zaccheroni could not πŸ‘„ help the side improve, as Juventus finished the season in seventh place in Serie A. For the 2010–11 Serie A, πŸ‘„ Jean-Claude Blanc was replaced by Andrea Agnelli as the club's president. Agnelli's first action was to replace Zaccheroni and director πŸ‘„ of sport Alessio Secco with Sampdoria manager Luigi Delneri and director of sport Giuseppe Marotta.[96] Delneri failed to improve their πŸ‘„ fortunes and was dismissed, and former player and fan favourite Antonio Conte, fresh after winning promotion with Siena, was named πŸ‘„ as Delneri's replacement.[97] In September 2011, Juventus relocated to the new Juventus Stadium, known as the Allianz Stadium since 2024.[98]

Nine πŸ‘„ consecutive scudetti (2011–2024)

Playmaker Andrea Pirlo playing for Juventus in 2012

With Conte as manager, Juventus were unbeaten for the entire 2011–12 πŸ‘„ Serie A season. Towards the second half of the season, the team was mostly competing with northern rivals Milan for πŸ‘„ first place in a tight contest. Juventus won the title on the 37th matchday after beating Cagliari 2–0 and Milan πŸ‘„ losing to Inter 4–2. After a 3–1 win in the final matchday against Atalanta, Juventus became the first team to πŸ‘„ go the season unbeaten in the current 38-game format.[99] In 2013–14 Serie A, Juventus won a third consecutive scudetto with πŸ‘„ a record 102 points and 33 wins.[100][101] The title was the 30th official league championship in the club's history.[102] They πŸ‘„ also achieved the semi-finals of 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, where they were eliminated at home against ten-man Benfica's catenaccio, missing πŸ‘„ the 2014 UEFA Europa League final at the Juventus Stadium.[103][104]

In the 2014–15 Serie A, Massimiliano Allegri was appointed as manager, πŸ‘„ with whom Juventus won their 31st official title, making it a fourth-straight, as well as achieving a record tenth Coppa πŸ‘„ Italia, after beating Lazio 2–2 in the 2024 Coppa Italia final, for the domestic double.[105] The club also beat Real πŸ‘„ Madrid 3–2 on aggregate in the semi-finals of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League to face Barcelona in the 2024 UEFA πŸ‘„ Champions League final in Berlin for the first time since the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League.[106] Juventus lost the final against πŸ‘„ Barcelona 3–1.[107] In the 2024 Coppa Italia final, the club won the title for the 11th time and second straight πŸ‘„ win, becoming the first team in Italy's history to win Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons.[108][109][110]

In the πŸ‘„ 2024 Coppa Italia final, Juventus won their 12th Coppa Italia title in a 2–0 win over Lazio, becoming the first πŸ‘„ team to win three consecutive titles.[111] Four days later on 21 May, Juventus became the first team to win six πŸ‘„ consecutive Serie A titles.[112] In the 2024 UEFA Champions League final, their second Champions League final in three years, Juventus πŸ‘„ were defeated 1–4 by defending champions Real Madrid; the 2024 Turin stampede happened ten minutes before the end of the πŸ‘„ match.[113][114] In the 2024 Coppa Italia final, Juventus won their 13th title and fourth in a row in a 4–0 πŸ‘„ win over Milan, extending the all-time record of successive Coppa Italia titles.[115] Juventus then secured their seventh consecutive Serie A πŸ‘„ title, extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition.[116] In the 2024 Supercoppa Italiana, which was held in πŸ‘„ January 2024, Juventus and Milan, who were tied for Supercoppa Italiana wins with seven each, played against each other; Juventus πŸ‘„ won their eight title after beating Milan 1–0.[117] In April 2024, Juventus secured their eighth consecutive Serie A title, further πŸ‘„ extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition.[118] Following Allegri's departure,[119] Maurizio Sarri was appointed manager of the πŸ‘„ club ahead of the 2024–20 Juventus F.C. season.[120] Juventus were confirmed 2024–20 Serie A champions, reaching an unprecedented milestone of πŸ‘„ nine consecutive league titles.[121]

Recent history (2024–present)

On 8 August 2024, Sarri was sacked from his managerial position, one day after Juventus πŸ‘„ were eliminated from the 2024–20 UEFA Champions League by Lyon.[122] On the same day, former player Andrea Pirlo was announced πŸ‘„ as the new coach, signing a two-year contract.[123] In the 2024 Supercoppa Italiana, which was held in January 2024, Juventus πŸ‘„ won their ninth title after a 2–0 victory against Napoli.[124] With Inter Milan's win of the 2024–21 Serie A, Juventus's πŸ‘„ run of nine consecutive titles came to an end;[125] the club managed to secure a fourth-place finish on the final πŸ‘„ day of the league, granting Juventus qualification to the following season's Champions League.[126] In the 2024 Coppa Italia final, Juventus πŸ‘„ won their 14th title.[127] On 28 May, Juventus sacked Pirlo from his managerial position,[128][129] and announced Allegri's return to the πŸ‘„ club as manager after two years away from management on a four-year contract.[130] Although Allegri had considered the victory of πŸ‘„ the scudetto as a seasonal goal,[131] Juventus reached another fourth place in the league.[132] After losing 4–2 after extra time πŸ‘„ to Inter Milan in the 2024 Coppa Italia final, the 2024–22 Juventus F.C. season marked the first season since 2010–11 πŸ‘„ in which the club had not won a trophy.[132]

In the 2024–23 season, Juventus had one victory and five defeats in πŸ‘„ their Champions League group, achieving their worst-ever score (3 points) and their greatest-ever number of losses in the competition's group πŸ‘„ stage.[133] Through their better goal difference over fourth-placed Maccabi Haifa, the team finished third and dropped down into the Europa πŸ‘„ League,[133] in which they were defeated 2–1 by Sevilla after extra time at the RamΓ³n SΓ‘nchez PizjuΓ‘n Stadium in the πŸ‘„ semi-final.[134] On 28 November 2024, the entire board of directors resigned from their respective positions, Andrea Agnelli as president, Pavel πŸ‘„ NedvΔ›d as vice president, and Maurizio Arrivabene as CEO.[135][136][137] Agnelli's presidency was the most victorious of the club's history, with πŸ‘„ 19 titles won.[138] Exor, the club's controlling shareholder, appointed Gianluca Ferrero as its new chairman ahead of the shareholders' meeting πŸ‘„ on 18 January 2024.[139]

Two days later, after being acquitted by the FIGC's Court of Appeal in April–May 2024,[140][141][142] Juventus were πŸ‘„ deducted 15 points as punishment for capital gain violations,[143] as part of an investigation related to the 2024–2024 budgets during πŸ‘„ the COVID-19 pandemic starting in November 2024.[144] This was harsher than the point deduction recommended by the FIGC prosecutor, who πŸ‘„ said that in the standings Juventus "must now finish behind Roma, outside the European Cup area".[145][146] The penalty caused an πŸ‘„ uproar and protests among Juventus supporters,[147] who cancelled, or threatened to do so, their Sky Sport and DAZN subscriptions.[148][149][150] Following πŸ‘„ Juventus's appeal, the decision had initially been reversed on 20 April 2024,[151] but the club were given a new penalty, πŸ‘„ this time of ten points, on 22 May.[152] Within the aforementioned FIGC's inquiry, on 29 May, Juventus proposed a plea πŸ‘„ bargain for their false accounting on staff salaries;[153][154] the request was accepted one day later and Juventus only received a πŸ‘„ fine of €718,240 without any further penalty.[155] Juventus finished the 2024–23 Serie A in seventh place and qualified to the πŸ‘„ UEFA Europa Conference League with 62 points.[i][156] However, on 28 July, UEFA ejected Juventus from its competitions for one year πŸ‘„ as the club violated a settlement agreement with UEFA signed in August 2024.[157] The 2024–24 season was the first in πŸ‘„ which Juventus did not participate to UEFA competitions since 2011–12.[157]

Crest and colours

Juventus have played in black and white striped shirts, πŸ‘„ with white shorts, sometimes black shorts since 1903. Originally, they played in pink shirts with a black tie. The father πŸ‘„ of one of the players made the earliest shirts, but continual washing faded the colour so much that in 1903 πŸ‘„ the club sought to replace them.[158] Juventus asked one of their team members, Englishman John Savage, if he had any πŸ‘„ contacts in England who could supply new shirts in a colour that would better withstand the elements. He had a πŸ‘„ friend who lived in Nottingham, who being a Notts County supporter, shipped out the black and white striped shirts to πŸ‘„ Turin.[158] Juventus have worn the shirts ever since, considering the colours to be aggressive and powerful.[158]

Juventus's official emblem has undergone πŸ‘„ different and small modifications since the 1920s. The previous modification of the Juventus badge took place in 2004, when the πŸ‘„ emblem of the team changed to a black-and-white oval shield of a type used by Italian ecclesiastics. It is divided πŸ‘„ in five vertical stripes: two white stripes and three black stripes, inside which are the following elements, while in its πŸ‘„ upper section the name of the society superimposed on a white convex section, over golden curvature (gold for honour). The πŸ‘„ white silhouette of a charging bull is in the lower section of the oval shield, superimposed on a black old πŸ‘„ French shield and the charging bull is a symbol of the comune of Turin. There is also a black silhouette πŸ‘„ of a mural crown above the black spherical triangle's base. This is a reminiscence to Augusta Tourinorum, the old city πŸ‘„ of the Roman era which the present capital of Piedmont region is its cultural heiress. In January 2024, president Andrea πŸ‘„ Agnelli announced the change to the Juventus badge for a logotype. More specifically, it is a pictogram composed by a πŸ‘„ stylized Black and White "J" which Agnelli said reflects "the Juventus way of living."[159] Juventus was the first team in πŸ‘„ sports history to adopt a star as a symbol associated with any competition's triumph, who added one above their badge πŸ‘„ in 1958 to represent their tenth Italian Football Championship and Serie A title, and has since become popularized with other πŸ‘„ clubs as well.[160]

In the past, the convex section of the emblem had a blue colour (another symbol of Turin) and πŸ‘„ it was concave in shape. The old French shield and the mural crown, also in the lower section of the πŸ‘„ emblem, had a considerably greater size. The two "Golden Stars for Sport Excellence" were located above the convex and concave πŸ‘„ section of Juventus's emblem. During the 1980s, the club emblem was the blurred silhouette of a zebra, alongside the two πŸ‘„ golden stars with the club's name forming an arc above.

Juventus unofficially won their 30th league title in 2011–12, but a πŸ‘„ dispute with the FIGC, which stripped Juventus of their 2004–05 title and did not assign them the 2005–06 title due πŸ‘„ to their involvement in the Calciopoli scandal, left their official total at 28; the club elected to wear no stars πŸ‘„ at all the following season.[161] Juventus won their 30th title in 2013–14 and thus earned the right to wear their πŸ‘„ third star, but Agnelli stated that the club suspended the use of the stars until another team wins their 20th πŸ‘„ championship, having the right to wear two stars "to emphasise the difference".[162] For the 2024–16 season, Juventus reintroduced the stars πŸ‘„ and added the third star to their jersey as well with new kit manufacturers Adidas, in addition to the Coppa πŸ‘„ Italia badge for winning their tenth Coppa Italia the previous season.[163] For the 2024–17 season, Juventus re-designed their kit with πŸ‘„ a different take on the trademark black and white stripes.[164] For the 2024–18 season, Juventus introduced the J shaped logo πŸ‘„ onto the kits.[165]

In September 2024, Juventus officially announced a new project called JKids for its junior supporters on its website. πŸ‘„ Along with this project, Juventus also introduced a new mascot to all its fans which is called J. J is πŸ‘„ a cartoon-designed zebra, black and white stripes with golden edge piping on its body, golden shining eyes, and three golden πŸ‘„ stars on the front of its neck.[166] J made its debut at Juventus Stadium on 12 September 2024.[167]

During its history, πŸ‘„ the club has acquired a number of nicknames, la Vecchia Signora (the Old Lady) being the best example. The "old" πŸ‘„ part of the nickname is a pun on Juventus which means "youth" in Latin. It was derived from the age πŸ‘„ of the Juventus star players towards the middle of the 1930s. The "lady" part of the nickname is how fans πŸ‘„ of the club affectionately referred to it before the 1930s. The club is also nicknamed la Fidanzata d'Italia (the Girlfriend πŸ‘„ of Italy), because over the years it has received a high level of support from Southern Italian immigrant workers (particularly πŸ‘„ from Naples and Palermo), who arrived in Turin to work for FIAT since the 1930s. Other nicknames include [la] Madama πŸ‘„ (Piedmontese for Madam), i bianconeri (the black-and-whites), le zebre (the zebras)[j] in reference to Juventus's colours. I gobbi (the hunchbacks) πŸ‘„ is the nickname that is used to define Juventus supporters, but is also used sometimes for team's players. The most πŸ‘„ widely accepted origin of gobbi dates to the fifties, when the bianconeri wore a large jersey. When players ran on πŸ‘„ the field, the jersey, which had a laced opening at the chest, generated a bulge over the back (a sort πŸ‘„ of parachute effect), making the players look hunchbacked.[168]

The official anthem of Juventus is Juve (storia di un grande amore), or πŸ‘„ Juve (story of a great love) in English, written by Alessandra Torre and Claudio Guidetti, in the version of the πŸ‘„ singer and musician Paolo Belli composed in 2007.[169] In 2024, a documentary film called Black and White Stripes: The Juventus πŸ‘„ Story was produced by the La Villa brothers about Juventus.[170] On 16 February 2024, the first three episodes of a πŸ‘„ docu-series called First Team: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, by spending time with the players behind the πŸ‘„ scenes both on and off the field, was released on Netflix; the other three episodes were released on 6 July πŸ‘„ 2024.[171] On 25 November 2024, an eight-episode docu-series called All or Nothing: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, πŸ‘„ by spending time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the field, was released on Amazon Prime.[172]

Stadiums

After πŸ‘„ the first two years (1897 and 1898), during which Juventus played in the Parco del Valentino and Parco Cittadella, their πŸ‘„ matches were held in the Piazza d'Armi Stadium until 1908, except in 1905 (the first year of the scudetto) and πŸ‘„ in 1906, years in which they played at the Corso Re Umberto.

From 1909 to 1922, Juventus played their internal competitions πŸ‘„ at Corso Sebastopoli Camp before moving the following year to Corso Marsiglia Camp, where they remained until 1933, winning four πŸ‘„ league titles. At the end of 1933, they began to play at the new Stadio Benito Mussolini inaugurated for the πŸ‘„ 1934 World Championships. After the Second World War, the stadium was renamed as Stadio Comunale Vittorio Pozzo. Juventus played home πŸ‘„ matches at the ground for 57 years, a total of 890 league matches.[174] The team continued to host training sessions πŸ‘„ at the stadium until July 2003.[175]

From 1990 until the 2005–06 season, the Torinese side contested their home matches at Stadio πŸ‘„ delle Alpi, built for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, although in very rare circumstances the club played some home games πŸ‘„ in other stadia such as Renzo Barbera at Palermo, Dino Manuzzi in Cesena and the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza in Milan.[175]

In πŸ‘„ August 2006, Juventus returned to play in the Stadio Comunale, then known as Stadio Olimpico, after the restructuring of the πŸ‘„ stadium for the 2006 Winter Olympics onward. In November 2008, Juventus announced that they would invest around €120 million to πŸ‘„ build a new ground, the Juventus Stadium, on the site of delle Alpi.[176] Unlike the old ground, there is not πŸ‘„ a running track and instead the pitch is only 7.5 metres away from the stands.[4] The capacity is 41,507.[4] Work πŸ‘„ began during spring 2009 and the stadium was opened on 8 September 2011, ahead of the start of the 2011–12 πŸ‘„ season.[177] Since 1 July 2024, the Juventus Stadium is known commercially as the Allianz Stadium of Turin until 30 June πŸ‘„ 2030.[178][179]

Supporters

Juventus is the most-supported football club in Italy, with over 12 million fans or tifosi, which represent approximately 34% of πŸ‘„ the total Italian football fans according to a research published in September 2024 by Italian research agency Demos & Pi,[22] πŸ‘„ as well as one of the most supported football clubs in the world, with over 300 million supporters (41 million πŸ‘„ in Europe alone),[23] particularly in the Mediterranean countries to which a large number of Italian diaspora have emigrated.[180] The Torinese πŸ‘„ side has fan clubs branches across the globe.[181]

Demand for Juventus tickets in occasional home games held away from Turin is πŸ‘„ high, suggesting that Juventus have stronger support in other parts of the country. Juventus is widely and especially popular throughout πŸ‘„ mainland Southern Italy, Sicily and Malta, leading the team to have one of the largest followings in its away matches,[182] πŸ‘„ more than in Turin itself.

Club rivalries

Scene from the Derby d'Italia in 1930

Juventus have significant rivalries with two main clubs.

Their traditional πŸ‘„ rivals are fellow Turin club Torino; matches between the two sides are known as the Derby della Mole (Turin Derby). πŸ‘„ The rivalry dates back to 1906 as Torino was founded by break-away Juventus players and staff.

Their most high-profile rivalry is πŸ‘„ with Inter, another big Serie A club located in Milan, the capital of the neighbouring region of Lombardy. Matches between πŸ‘„ these two clubs are referred to as the Derby d'Italia (Derby of Italy) and the two regularly challenge each other πŸ‘„ at the top of the league table, hence the intense rivalry.[183] Until the Calciopoli scandal which saw Juventus forcibly relegated, πŸ‘„ the two were the only Italian clubs to have never played below Serie A. Notably, the two sides are the πŸ‘„ first and the third[184] most supported clubs in Italy and the rivalry has intensified since the later part of the πŸ‘„ 1990s; reaching its highest levels ever post-Calciopoli, with the return of Juventus to Serie A.[183]

The rivalry with AC Milan is πŸ‘„ a rivalry between the two most titled and supported[185] teams in Italy.[186] The challenge confronts also two of the clubs πŸ‘„ with greater basin of supporters as well as those with the greatest turnover and stock market value in the country.[187][non-primary πŸ‘„ source needed] The match-ups between Milan and Juventus, is regarded as the championship of Serie A, and both teams were πŸ‘„ often fighting for the top positions of the standings, sometimes even decisive for the award of the title.[188] They also πŸ‘„ have rivalries with Roma,[189] Fiorentina[190] and Napoli.[191]

Youth programme

The Juventus youth set-up has been recognised as one of the best in πŸ‘„ Italy for producing young talents.[192] While not all graduates made it to the first team, many have enjoyed successful careers πŸ‘„ in the Italian top flight. Under long-time coach Vincenzo Chiarenza, the Primavera (under-19) squad enjoyed one of its successful periods, πŸ‘„ winning all age-group competitions from 2004 to 2006. Like Dutch club Ajax and many Premier League clubs, Juventus operates several πŸ‘„ satellite clubs and football schools outside of the country (i.e. United States, Canada, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Australia and Switzerland) and πŸ‘„ numerous camps in the local region to expand talent scouting.[193] On 3 August 2024, Juventus founded their professional reserve team, πŸ‘„ called Juventus U23 (renamed to Juventus Next Gen in August 2024),[194] playing in Serie C,[195] who won the Coppa Italia πŸ‘„ Serie C in 2024.[196] In the 2024–22 UEFA Youth League, the U19 squad reached the semi-finals, equalling the best-ever placing πŸ‘„ in the competition for a Serie A team.[197]

The youth system is also notable for its contribution to the Italian national πŸ‘„ senior and youth teams. 1934 World Cup winner Gianpiero Combi, 1936 Gold Medal and 1938 World Cup winner Pietro Rava, πŸ‘„ Giampiero Boniperti, Roberto Bettega, 1982 World Cup hero Paolo Rossi and more recently Claudio Marchisio and Sebastian Giovinco are a πŸ‘„ number of former graduates who have gone on to make the first team and full Italy squad.[198]

Players

For all current and πŸ‘„ former Juventus FC players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:Juventus FC players

First-team squad

As of 29 August 2024[199]

Note: Flags indicate national πŸ‘„ team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Juventus Next Gen and Youth Sector

Note: πŸ‘„ Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Other players under πŸ‘„ contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Out on πŸ‘„ loan

As of 1 September 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than πŸ‘„ one non-FIFA nationality.

Coaching staff

Massimiliano Allegri returned as head coach of the club in 2024.

Last updated: 4 July 2024

Source: Juventus

Chairmen history

Juventus πŸ‘„ have had overall 24 presidents (Italian: presidenti, lit. 'presidents' or Italian: presidenti del consiglio di amministrazione, lit. 'chairmen of the πŸ‘„ board of directors') and two administrative committees, some of which have been members of the club's main stakeholder group and πŸ‘„ elected since the club's foundation by the then assemblea di soci (membership assembly) through an annual meeting. Since 1949, they πŸ‘„ have been often corporate managers that were nominated in charge by the assemblea degli azionisti (stakeholders assembly). On top of πŸ‘„ chairmen, there were several living former presidents, that were nominated as the honorary chairmen (Italian: Presidenti Onorari, lit. 'honorary presidents').[202]

Managerial πŸ‘„ history

Giovanni Trapattoni, the longest serving and most successful manager in the history of Juventus with 14 trophies

Below is a list πŸ‘„ of Juventus managers from 1923, when the Agnelli family took over and the club became more structured and organised,[29] until πŸ‘„ the present day.[203]

Honours

A partial view of the club's trophy room with the titles won between 1905 and 2013 at J-Museum

Italy's πŸ‘„ most successful club of the 20th century[21] and the most winning in the history of Italian football,[204] Juventus have won πŸ‘„ the Italian League Championship, the country's premier football club competition and organised by Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A (LNPA), a πŸ‘„ record 36 times and have the record of consecutive triumphs in that tournament (nine, between 2011–12 and 2024–20).[38][205] They have πŸ‘„ also won the Coppa Italia, the country's primary single-elimination competition, a record 14 times, becoming the first team to retain πŸ‘„ the trophy successfully with their triumph in the 1959–60 season, and the first to win it in three consecutive seasons πŸ‘„ from the 2014–15 season to the 2024–17 season, going on to win a fourth consecutive title in 2024–18 (also a πŸ‘„ record).[206] In addition, the club holds the record for Supercoppa Italiana wins with nine, the most recent coming in 2024.

Overall, πŸ‘„ Juventus have won 70 official competitions,[p] more than any other club in the country: 59 at national level (which is πŸ‘„ also a record) and 11 at international stage,[207] making them, in the latter case, the second most successful Italian team.[208] πŸ‘„ The club is sixth in Europe and twelfth in the world with the most international titles won officially recognised by πŸ‘„ their respective association football confederation and FΓ©dΓ©ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).[q] In 1977, the Torinese side become the first πŸ‘„ in Southern Europe to have won the UEFA Cup and the firstβ€”and only to dateβ€”in Italian football history to achieve πŸ‘„ an international title with a squad composed by national footballers.[210] In 1993, the club won its third competition's trophy, an πŸ‘„ unprecedented feat in the continent until then, a confederation record for the next 22 years and the most for an πŸ‘„ Italian team. Juventus was also the first club in the country to achieve the title in the European Super Cup, πŸ‘„ having won the competition in 1984 and the first European side to win the Intercontinental Cup in 1985, since it πŸ‘„ was restructured by Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and ConfederaciΓ³n Sudamericana de FΓΊtbol (CONMEBOL)'s organizing committee five years beforehand.[18]

The πŸ‘„ club has earned the distinction of being allowed to wear three golden stars (Italian: stelle d'oro) on its shirts representing πŸ‘„ its league victories, the tenth of which was achieved during the 1957–58 season, the 20th in the 1981–82 season and πŸ‘„ the 30th in the 2013–14 season. Juventus were the first Italian team to have achieved the national double four times πŸ‘„ (winning the Italian top tier division and the national cup competition in the same season), in the 1959–60, 1994–95, 2014–15 πŸ‘„ and 2024–16 seasons. In the 2024–16 season, Juventus won the Coppa Italia for the 11th time and their second-straight title, πŸ‘„ becoming the first team in Italy's history to complete Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons; Juventus would πŸ‘„ go on to win another two consecutive doubles in 2024–17 and 2024–18.[108]

Until the first Europa Conference League final in 2024, πŸ‘„ the club was unique in the world in having won all official confederation competitions[211][212] and they have received, in recognition πŸ‘„ to winning the three major UEFA competitions[44]β€”first case in the history of the European football and the only one to πŸ‘„ be reached with the same coach spellβ€”[17] The UEFA Plaque by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) on 12 πŸ‘„ July 1988.[213][214]

The Torinese side was placed seventh in the FIFA's century ranking of the best clubs in the world on πŸ‘„ 23 December 2000[20] and nine years later was ranked second best club in Europe during the 20th Century based on πŸ‘„ a statistical study series by International Federation of Football History & Statistics, the highest for an Italian club in both.[21]

Juventus πŸ‘„ have been proclaimed World's Club Team of the Year twice (1993 and 1996)[215] and was ranked in 3rd placeβ€”the highest πŸ‘„ ranking of any Italian clubβ€”in the All-Time Club World Ranking (1991–2009 period) by the IFFHS.[r]

Record

Club statistics and records

Alessandro Del Piero πŸ‘„ made a record 705 appearances for Juventus, including 478 in Serie A and is the all-time leading goalscorer for the πŸ‘„ club, with 290 goals.

Alessandro Del Piero holds Juventus's official appearance record of 705 appearances. He took over from Gaetano Scirea πŸ‘„ on 6 April 2008 against Palermo.[217] He also holds the record for Serie A appearances with 478. Including all official πŸ‘„ competitions, Del Piero is the all-time leading goalscorer for Juventus, with 290β€”since joining the club in 1993. Giampiero Boniperti, who πŸ‘„ was the all-time topscorer since 1961 comes in second in all competitions with 182. In the 1933–34 season, Felice Borel πŸ‘„ scored 31 goals in 34 appearances, setting the club record for Serie A goals in a single season. Ferenc Hirzer πŸ‘„ is the club's highest scorer in a single season with 35 goals in 24 appearances in the 1925–26 season. The πŸ‘„ most goals scored by a player in a single match is 6, which is also an Italian record. This was πŸ‘„ achieved by Omar SΓ­vori in a game against Inter in the 1960–61 season.[218]

The first ever official game participated in by πŸ‘„ Juventus was in the Third Federal Football Championship, the predecessor of Serie A, against Torinese in a Juventus loss 0–1. πŸ‘„ The biggest victory recorded by Juventus was 15–0 against Cento, in the second round of the 1926–27 Coppa Italia. In πŸ‘„ the league, Fiorentina and Fiumana were famously on the end of Juventus's biggest championship wins, with both beaten 11–0 in πŸ‘„ the 1928–29 season. Juventus's heaviest championship defeats came during the 1911–12 and 1912–13 seasons: they were against Milan in 1912 πŸ‘„ (1–8) and Torino in 1913 (0–8).[218]

The signing of Gianluigi Buffon in 2001 from Parma cost Juventus €52 million (100 billion πŸ‘„ lire), making it the then-most expensive transfer for a goalkeeper of all-time until 2024.[219][220][221][222][223] On 20 March 2024, Buffon set πŸ‘„ a new Serie A record for the longest period without conceding a goal (974 minutes) in the Derby della Mole πŸ‘„ during the 2024–16 season.[224] On 26 July 2024, Argentine forward Gonzalo HiguaΓ­n became the third highest football transfer of all-time πŸ‘„ and highest ever transfer for an Italian club, at the time,[225] when he was signed by Juventus for €90 million πŸ‘„ from Napoli.[226] On 8 August 2024, Paul Pogba returned to his first club, Manchester United, for an all-time record for πŸ‘„ highest football transfer fee of €105 million, surpassing the former record holder Gareth Bale.[227] The sale of Zinedine Zidane from πŸ‘„ Juventus to Real Madrid of Spain in 2001 was the world football transfer record at the time, costing the Spanish πŸ‘„ club around €77.5 million (150 billion lire).[228][229] On 10 July 2024, Cristiano Ronaldo became the highest ever transfer for an πŸ‘„ Italian club with his €100 million transfer from Real Madrid.[230] A transfer that turned out to be the worst big-money πŸ‘„ signing in Juvnetus history.[231][232][233]

UEFA club coefficient ranking

As of 22 April 2024[234]

Contribution to the Italy national team

Overall, Juventus are the club πŸ‘„ that has contributed the most players to the Italy national team in history,[235] being the only Italian club that has πŸ‘„ contributed players to every Italy national team since the 2nd FIFA World Cup.[236] Juventus have contributed numerous players to Italy's πŸ‘„ World Cup campaigns, these successful periods principally have coincided with two golden ages of the Turin club's history, referred as πŸ‘„ Quinquennio d'Oro (The Golden Quinquennium), from 1931 until 1935, and Ciclo Leggendario (The Legendary Cycle), from 1972 to 1986.

Below are πŸ‘„ a list of Juventus players who represented the Italy national team during World Cup winning tournaments.[237]

Two Juventus players have won πŸ‘„ the golden boot award at the World Cup with Italy, Paolo Rossi in 1982 and Salvatore Schillaci in 1990. As πŸ‘„ well as contributing to Italy's World Cup winning sides, two Juventus players Alfredo Foni and Pietro Rava, represented Italy in πŸ‘„ the gold medal-winning squad at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Seven Juventus players represented their nation during the 1968 European Championship win πŸ‘„ for Italy: Sandro Salvadore, Ernesto CΓ stano and Giancarlo Bercellino.[238] and four in the UEFA Euro 2024: Giorgio Chiellini, Leonardo Bonucci, πŸ‘„ Federico Bernardeschi and Federico Chiesa; a national record.

The Torinese club has also contributed to a lesser degree to the national πŸ‘„ sides of other nations due to the limitations pre-Bosman rule (1995). Zinedine Zidane and captain Didier Deschamps were Juventus players πŸ‘„ when they won the 1998 World Cup with France, as well as Blaise Matuidi in the 2024 World Cup, and πŸ‘„ the Argentines Ángel Di MarΓ­a and Leandro Paredes in 2024, making it as the association football club which supplied the πŸ‘„ most FIFA World Cup winners globally (27).[239] Three Juventus players have also won the European Championship with a nation other πŸ‘„ than Italy, Luis del Sol won it in 1964 with Spain, while the Frenchmen Michel Platini and Zidane won the πŸ‘„ competition in 1984 and 2000 respectively.[240]

Financial information

Founded as an association, in 1923, during the Edoardo Agnelli presidency, the club, at πŸ‘„ the time ruled by an assemblea di soci (membership assembly), became one of the first in the country to acquire πŸ‘„ professional status ante litteram, starting also the longest and most uninterrupted society in Italian sports history between a club and πŸ‘„ a private investor. Juventus was restructured as the football section of multisports parent company Juventus – Organizzazione Sportiva S.A. since πŸ‘„ the constitution of the later in that year to 1943, when it was merged with another three Torinese enterprises for πŸ‘„ founding the Compagnia Industriale Sportiva Italia (CISITALIA). In that twenty years Juventus progressive competed in different disciplines such as tennis, πŸ‘„ swimming, ice hockey, and bocce, gaining success in the first cited. After a long liquidation process of the automotive corporation πŸ‘„ started after the Italian Civil War (1945), all Juventus O.S.A. sections were closed with the exception of football and tennis, πŸ‘„ which were demerged. The football section, then called Juventus Cisitalia for sponsorship reasons, was renamed Juventus Football Club and the πŸ‘„ Agnelli family, which some members have held different executive charges inside the club for the past six years,[12] obtained the πŸ‘„ club's majority shares after industrialist Piero Dusio, Cisitalia owner, transferred his capital shares in the ending of the decade.[242] Juventus πŸ‘„ has been constituted as an independent societΓ  a responsabilitΓ  limitata (S.r.l.), a type of private limited company, in August 1949 πŸ‘„ and supervised by a consiglio d'amministrazione (board of directors) since then.[243]

On 27 June 1967, the Torinese club changed its legal πŸ‘„ corporate status to societΓ  per azioni (S.p.A.)[244] and on 3 December 2001 it became the third in the country to πŸ‘„ has been listed on the Borsa Italiana after Lazio and Roma;[245] since that date until 19 September 2011, Juventus's stock πŸ‘„ took part of the Segmento Titoli con Alti Requisiti (STAR), one of the main market segment in the world.[246] Since πŸ‘„ October 2024 to December 2024,[247] and again since March 2024,[248] The club's stock is iscrited in the FTSE Italia Mid πŸ‘„ Cap stock market index of the Mercato Telematico Azionario (MTA); previously, between December 2024 and March 2024, it was listed πŸ‘„ in the FTSE MIB index.[249] The club has also a secondary listing on Borsa's sister stock exchange based in London.

As πŸ‘„ of 29 October 2024, Juventus's shares are distributed between 63.8% to the Agnelli family through EXOR N.V., a holding part πŸ‘„ of the Giovanni Agnelli and C.S.a.p.a Group, 11.9% to Lindsell Train Investment Trust Ltd. and 24.3% distributed to other stakeholders πŸ‘„ (<3% each)[250][251] though the Associazione Piccoli Azionisti della Juventus Football Club, created in 2010 and composed by more 40,000 affiliated,[252] πŸ‘„ including investors as the Royal Bank of Scotland, the Norway Government Pension Fund Global, one sovereign wealth fund,[253] the California πŸ‘„ Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) and the investment management corporation BlackRock.[254]

From 1 July 2008, the club has implemented a safety πŸ‘„ management system for employees and athletes in compliance with the requirements of international OHSAS 18001:2007 regulation[255] and a Safety Management πŸ‘„ System in the medical sector according to the international ISO 9001:2000 resolution.[256]

The club is one of the founding members of πŸ‘„ the European Club Association (ECA), which was formed after the merge of the G-14, an independent group of selected European πŸ‘„ clubs with international TV rights purposes, with the European Clubs Forum (ECF), a clubs' task force ruled by UEFA composed πŸ‘„ by 102 members,[257] which Juventus was a founder and permanent member by sporting merits, respectively.[258]

Juventus was placed seventh in the πŸ‘„ global ranking drawn up by the British consultancy organisation Brand Finance in terms of brand power, where it was rated πŸ‘„ with a credit rating AAA ("extremely strong") with a score of 86.1 out of 100,[259] as well as eleventh in πŸ‘„ terms of brand value (€705 million)[260] and ninth by enterprise value (€2294 billion as of 24 May 2024).[261] All this πŸ‘„ made I Bianconeri, in 2024, the country's second sports clubβ€”first in footballβ€”after Scuderia Ferrari by brand equity.[262]

According to the Deloitte πŸ‘„ Football Money League, a research published by consultants Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu in March 2024, Juventus is the ninth-highest earning football πŸ‘„ club in the world with an estimated revenue of €433.5 million as of 30 June 2024[263] and, on 2002, the πŸ‘„ club reached the second position overall, the highest-ever achieved for a Serie A team, a ranking which they retained for πŸ‘„ the following two years.[264] It is ranked in the ninth place on Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs πŸ‘„ at international level with an estimate value of US$2450 million (€2279 million as of 31 May 2024), and, in May πŸ‘„ 2024, it became the first football club in the country to cross the billion euro mark.[265] Finally, in both rankings, πŸ‘„ it is placed as the first Italian club.[266]

On 14 September 2024, Juventus officially announced that Raffles Family Office, a Hong πŸ‘„ Kong-based multi-family office would be the club's Regional Partner in Asia for the next three years.[267]

Kit deals

Kit supplier Period Contract

announcement πŸ‘„ Contract

duration Value Notes Adidas 2024–present 24 October 2013 2024–2024 (4 years) €23.25 million per year[268] Original contract terms: Total €139.5 πŸ‘„ million / 2024–2024 (6 years)[269]

The contract was prematurely extended under improved terms

at the end of the 2024–2024 season 21 December πŸ‘„ 2024 2024–2027 (8 years) Total €408 million[270][271]

(€51 million per year)

Multisport activities

The club was involved in various sports activities at different πŸ‘„ times until the late 1970s. Initially, from its foundation until 1899, it had sections for cycling, athletics, wrestling, and running, πŸ‘„ with running being the most successful sport.[citation needed]

In the early 1920s, Juventus expanded its sports involvement, led by President Edoardo πŸ‘„ Agnelli. This led to the creation of Juventus Organizzazione Sportiva Anonima, which participated in various national championships in disciplines such πŸ‘„ as bowls, swimming, ice hockey, and tennis until its dissolution after World War II, with tennis being the most successful. πŸ‘„ Juventus achieved its greatest successes with the tennis section.[272] In the late 1960s, a skiing section named Sporting Club Juventus πŸ‘„ was established, based in Castagneto Po and active throughout the following decade.[273][274]

In the 2024–2024 season, Juventus established a women's football πŸ‘„ section with a team in the Serie A women's championship.[275][276] The Women's team won the league in their debut season, πŸ‘„ mirroring the achievement of the men's team and becoming the first Italian club to hold both major national football championships, πŸ‘„ male and female, simultaneously.[277] This success continued for the next two seasons.[278][279]

Since 2024, the club has had an eSports section.[280][281] πŸ‘„ In 2024, the team won the eFootball.Pro, a prominent eSports competition for club teams worldwide.[282] In the same year, they πŸ‘„ also claimed the TIMVISION Cup | eSports Edition, the first digital edition of the Italian Cup organized by the Lega πŸ‘„ Serie A.[283] In 2024, under the name Juventus Dsyre – in collaboration with the eSports team of the same name[284] πŸ‘„ – they secured their first Italian championship title in the eSerie A TIM, the virtual version of Serie A organized πŸ‘„ by the Lega Serie A.[285]

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography

Books

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