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A Texas hold 'em match in progress. Hold 'em is a popular form of poker in the

USA.

Poker is a 🧲 game which people play with a normal set (or deck) of 52 cards. Poker

is a gambling game which involves 🧲 some luck, but also some skill. In poker, players

make bets against each other depending on the value of their 🧲 poker hand. Bets are

usually made with plastic or ceramic discs called chips. Bets may also be made with

coins 🧲 or cash, but chips are more often used because they are easier to handle and

count. At the end of 🧲 the game, players may swap their chips for money. If the players

are not playing for real money, the chips 🧲 are counted at the end of the game to

determine the order of winners.

There are many different kinds of poker. 🧲 In draw poker,

each player is dealt five cards. A player can decide to throw away a number of these

🧲 cards and then take (draw) new cards to replace them.

In stud poker (for example,

seven-card stud), some of each player's 🧲 cards are laid (face-up) on the table so that

the other players can see them. In community card poker (for 🧲 example, Texas hold 'em),

players share some of their cards in the center of the table.[1]

The history of poker

is 🧲 a matter of some debate. The name of the game likely descended from the French

poque, which descended from the 🧲 German pochen ('to knock'), but it is not clear whether

the origins of poker itself lie with the games bearing 🧲 those names. It closely

resembles the Persian game of as nas, and may have been taught to French settlers in

🧲 New Orleans by Persian sailors. It is commonly regarded as sharing ancestry with the

Renaissance game of primero and the 🧲 French brelan. The English game brag (earlier

bragg) clearly descended from brelan and incorporated bluffing (though the concept was

known 🧲 in other games by that time). It is quite possible that all of these earlier

games influenced the development of 🧲 poker as it exists now.

English actor Joseph

Crowell reported that the game was played in New Orleans in 1829, with 🧲 a deck of 20

cards, four players betting on which player's hand was the most valuable. Jonathan H.

Green's book, 🧲 An Exposure of the Arts and Miseries of Gambling (G. B. Zieber,

Philadelphia, 1843), described the spread of the game 🧲 from there to the rest of the

country by Mississippi riverboats, on which gambling was a common pastime.

Soon after

this 🧲 spread, the full 52-card English deck was used, and the flush was introduced.

During the American Civil War, many additions 🧲 were made, including draw poker, stud

poker (the five-card variant), and the straight. Further American developments

followed, such as the 🧲 wild card (around 1875), lowball and split-pot poker (around

1900), and community card poker games (around 1925). Spread of the 🧲 game to other

countries, particularly in Asia, is often attributed to the U.S. military.

The game and

jargon of poker have 🧲 become important parts of American culture and English culture.

Such phrases as ace in the hole, beats me, blue chip, 🧲 call the bluff, cash in, pass the

buck, poker face, stack up, up the ante, when the chips are down, 🧲 wild card, and others

are used in everyday conversation even by those unaware of their origins at the poker

table.

Modern 🧲 tournament play became popular in American casinos after the World Series

of Poker began in 1970. It was also during 🧲 that decade that the first serious strategy

books appeared, notably The Theory of Poker by David Sklansky (ISBN 1880685000), Super

🧲 System by Doyle Brunson ( ISBN 1580420818), and The Book of Tells by Mike Caro ( ISBN

0897461002).

Poker became more 🧲 popular early in the 21st century, largely due to the

introduction of online poker and the invention of the hole-card 🧲 camera which finally

turned the game into a spectator sport. Viewers could now follow the action and drama

of the 🧲 game, and broadcasts of poker tournaments such as the World Series of Poker and

the World Poker Tour brought in 🧲 large television audiences.

Game play [ change | change

source ]

Royal Flush in hearts

The game of poker is played in hundreds 🧲 of variations,

but the following overview of game play applies to most of them.

Depending on the game

rules, one or 🧲 more players may be required to place an initial amount of money into the

pot before the cards are dealt. 🧲 These are called forced bets and come in three forms:

antes, blinds, and bring-ins.

Like most card games, the dealer shuffles 🧲 the deck of

cards. The deck is then cut, and the appropriate number of cards are dealt face-down to

the 🧲 players. In a casino a "house" dealer handles the cards for each hand, but a button

(any small item used 🧲 as a marker, also called a buck) is rotated among the players to

determine the order of dealing and betting 🧲 in certain games. In a home game, the right

to deal the cards typically rotates among the players clockwise, but 🧲 a button may still

be used.

After the initial deal, the first of what may be several betting rounds

begins. Between 🧲 rounds, the players' hands develop in some way, often by being dealt

additional cards or replacing cards previously dealt. During 🧲 a round of betting, there

will always be a current bet amount, which is the total amount of money bet 🧲 in this

round by the player who bet last in this round. To keep better track of this, it is

🧲 conventional for players to not place their bets directly into the pot (called

splashing the pot), but rather place them 🧲 in front of themselves toward the pot, until

the betting round is over. When the round is over, the bets 🧲 are then gathered into the

pot.

After the first betting round is completed (every participating player having

called an equal amount), 🧲 there may be more rounds in which more cards are dealt in

various ways, followed by further rounds of betting 🧲 (into the same central pot). At any

time during the first or subsequent betting rounds, if one player makes a 🧲 bet and all

other players fold, the deal ends immediately, the single remaining player is awarded

the pot, no cards 🧲 are shown, no more rounds are dealt, and the next deal begins. This

is what makes it possible to bluff.

At 🧲 the end of the last betting round, if more than

one player remains, there is a showdown in which the 🧲 players reveal their previously

hidden cards and evaluate their hands. The player with the best hand according to the

poker 🧲 variant being played wins the pot.

The following are poker hands, from best to

worst:

Straight flush : Five cards of the 🧲 same suit in sequence (if those five are A,

K, Q, J, 10; it is a Royal Flush )

: Five 🧲 cards of the same suit in sequence (if those

five are A, K, Q, J, 10; it is a ) 🧲 Four of a kind : Four cards of the same rank and any

one other card

: Four cards of the 🧲 same rank and any one other card Full house : Three

cards of one rank and two of another

: Three 🧲 cards of one rank and two of another Flush

: Five cards of the same suit

: Five cards of the 🧲 same suit Straight : Five cards in

sequence (for example, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)

: Five cards in sequence (for 🧲 example, 4, 5, 6,

7, 8) Three of a kind: Three cards of the same rank

Three cards of the same 🧲 rank Two

pair: Two cards of one rank and two cards of another

Two cards of one rank and two

cards 🧲 of another One pair: Two cards of the same rank

Two cards of the same rank High

card: If no one 🧲 has a pair, the highest card wins

Poker chips [ change | change source

]

Poker chips are small discs. They made 🧲 by various materials including molded plastic,

colored metal molded clays. They are used in table games as play money. Modern 🧲 poker

traces its roots towards the 1800s, and in those days, players used what you could to

help keep a 🧲 tally. Coins, gold dust and nuggets were used until they considered

replacing with something which would indicate them. Thus, the 🧲 casino chips happen to be

introduced within the gambling business.

Poker rooms started using casino chips to

simply manage the cash 🧲 and then collect charges. In those days, casino chips were

created of ivory, bone, paper wood. However, the most generally 🧲 used chips were created

of composite clay. One problem made an appearance due to the developing casino chips

which was 🧲 cheating. Some players considered sneaking some chips in their hands. To

avoid this, manufacturers created differentiated disks. Consequently, a range 🧲 of styles

was created. With time, other manufacturers could use many other materials for making

casino chips, for example, plastic 🧲 and metal.[2]

Poker variations [ change | change

source ]